Performance  
       
     
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Power Limited   Traction Limited   Speed, Distance & Time   Hill Climbing   Axle Load Distribution

It can be useful to know the forces acting on the front and rear axles. Not only it will tell you if you can do a wheelie or not, but it it can also be useful when designing the suspension for high speed conditions (especially with high downforce).

The load on the front axle ( Wf ) is: (more)

Wf
Fv
=
lr / L  −  KL CLf / CL
1 − KL
[
Ft
( 1 − KL ) mg
fr ]
h
L
(1)

Where:

KL =
0.5ρCLAv2
mg

And:

ρ = atmospheric air density (= 1.225 kg/m³)
CLA = Lift factor
m = vehicle mass
g = gravitational acceleration (= 9.80665 m/s²)
fr = rolling resistance coefficient
lr / L
= portion of the vehicle's weight on the front axle
h / L
= CG-height-to-wheelbase ratio
CLf / CL
= portion of the vehicle's aerodynamic lift on the front axle

As for Ft , it is the smallest value found with equation (1) from either the Power Limited page or the Traction Limited page.

Equation (1) cannot exceed 100% and has to be greater than, or equal to, 0%.

Equation (3a) from the braking page still applies to find the load on the rear axle ( Wr ):

Wr
Fv
= 1 −
Wf
Fv
(2)

To find the loads with respect to the vehicle's weight (as plotted on the graph on the ACCELERATION SIMULATOR), knowing the vertical force (Fv) already defined, we do the following transformation:

Wf
mg
=
Wf
Fv
Fv
mg
=
Wf
Fv
( 1 − KL )

Similarly:

Wr
mg
=
Wr
Fv
( 1 − KL )